A pillow sham is a decorative pillow cover designed to match your bedding ensemble, offering a finished, professional look to your mattress. Unlike functional pillowcases used for sleeping, shams provide texture, color, and style, turning a basic bed into a designer focal point.
Key Takeaways
- Functionality: A pillow sham is primarily decorative, meant to hide your sleeping pillows during the day.
- Design Impact: They often feature flange edges, patterns, or embroidery that complement your duvet cover or quilt.
- Size Matters: Always ensure your sham matches the size of your pillow insert for a plump, full appearance.
- Closing Style: Most shams feature an envelope or zipper closure on the back rather than an open end.
- Layering Strategy: Professional styling involves layering shams in front of or behind your sleeping pillows to create depth.
📑 Table of Contents
What Is A Pillow Sham?
If you have ever shopped for bedding, you have likely come across the term “sham.” Many people ask, “What is a pillow sham?” and wonder if it is just a fancy word for a pillowcase. While they look similar, their purposes are quite different. A pillowcase is designed for comfort and ease of washing, usually left open on one end. A sham, on the other hand, is built for aesthetics.
When you learn what is a sham pillow, you start to see why your bed might look a little flat. Shams are typically made from heavier fabrics and often feature decorative details like flanges, ruffles, or cording. They transform the bed from a place to sleep into the focal point of your bedroom decor.
Understanding The Differences
To really master your bedding, you need to understand how shams stand apart from standard cases. The primary difference is the opening. While cases are simple, shams often have a hidden enclosure, such as an envelope flap or a zipper, located on the back. This keeps your pillow tucked away securely so you never see the pillow itself.
Texture and Material
Because they are decorative, shams are often crafted from materials that match your comforter. This creates a cohesive look that screams “designer bedroom.” Whether you prefer linen for a relaxed feel or velvet for luxury, the sham is your best tool for adding texture to your space. You can think of them as the frame for your sleeping pillows.
How To Style Your Shams Properly
Styling is where the magic happens. Many people throw their shams on the bed and walk away, but there is an art to it. The goal is to make the bed look inviting and full. Start by placing your sleeping pillows against the headboard. Then, lean your shams in front of those pillows. This creates a layered, professional finish.
If you are using different sizes, such as Euro shams, place them at the back against the headboard. Next, add your standard shams. This creates a sense of depth and dimension. If you are unsure about sizes, checking how big is a Euro pillow can help you decide how many you need to anchor your bed perfectly.
Choosing The Right Insert
A beautiful sham means nothing if the inside looks limp or flat. This is where the right insert comes in. Many people make the mistake of using a standard sleeping pillow inside a decorative sham. However, if your sham has a stiff flange, a soft sleeping pillow might not fill it out correctly.
For a high-end look, consider buying a dedicated pillow insert that is slightly larger than the sham itself. This “overstuffing” technique is the secret trick used by interior designers to make pillows look plush, firm, and expensive. Always ensure the material inside is supportive enough to hold the shape of the cover throughout the day.
Caring For Your Shams
Since shams are part of your decor, they do not need to be washed as often as your pillowcases. In fact, washing them too frequently can wear out the decorative fabric or embroidery. Aim to wash them every few weeks, depending on how often your bedroom sees activity. Always check the care label, as many shams require a gentle cycle or professional cleaning to maintain their structure.
If you have pets or a high-traffic bedroom, consider using a protective cover underneath the decorative sham. Keeping your pillows clean is essential for longevity, and using a high-quality protector is a great way to ensure your sleeping pillows stay fresh for years to come.
Conclusion
Understanding what is a pillow sham and how to style it properly is a game-changer for your bedroom aesthetic. By shifting your mindset to view the bed as a layered piece of art, you can achieve that magazine-worthy look with just a few simple adjustments. Remember: layer for depth, overstuff for volume, and choose fabrics that complement your bedding. With these simple tips, your bed will feel like a five-star hotel room every single day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you sleep on a pillow sham?
While you certainly can, they are generally not as comfortable as standard pillowcases because they are often made from decorative fabrics like silk or heavy embroidery. Most people remove them before going to sleep.
Do I need an insert for my sham?
Yes, shams are just covers, so you will need to purchase a separate insert. A firm, slightly oversized insert usually provides the best aesthetic result.
How do I know what size sham to buy?
Always measure your pillow first. Standard shams typically measure 20 x 26 inches, while king shams are usually 20 x 36 inches.
Should the shams match my duvet?
It is standard practice for shams to match the duvet or quilt to create a cohesive bedding ensemble. However, you can also mix patterns for a more eclectic, designer-inspired look.
How many shams should be on a bed?
This depends on bed size. A twin bed usually takes one, while a queen or king bed looks best with two standard shams and, optionally, two or three Euro shams for added luxury.
Are pillow shams and pillowcases the same thing?
No, they serve different purposes. Pillowcases are functional covers meant for daily use, while shams are decorative covers intended to enhance the appearance of the bed.