Want to elevate your bedroom decor? This guide reveals exactly how to use pillow shams for a designer-worthy look. Learn the difference between shams and pillowcases, master pro styling tricks, and keep them fresh with easy care tips.
Ever looked at a beautifully styled bed in a magazine and wondered how they got it to look so perfect? The secret often lies in a simple, elegant detail: pillow shams. Knowing how to use pillow shams is the easiest trick to transform your bed from “just slept in” to “hotel-luxury ready” in minutes.
If you’re new to the world of shams, don’t worry. This guide breaks it all down. We’ll cover what they are, how to pick the right ones, and the pro techniques for styling them like an interior designer. Get ready to turn your bedroom into a stylish sanctuary.
- Shams vs. Cases: Pillow shams are decorative covers with a hidden flap or opening, unlike functional pillowcases used for sleeping.
- Size Matters: Standard shams fit standard pillows (20″ x 26″), Euro shams are large squares (26″ x 26″) for layering, and king shams fit king pillows.
- The Layering Rule: Start with sleeping pillows flat against the headboard, add standard shams, then top with Euro shams for depth and luxury.
- Fabric Focus: Cotton and linen offer a crisp, elegant look, while velvet or silk add a touch of opulence and texture.
- Easy Care: Most shams are machine washable. Remove decorative pillows before sleeping to keep them pristine.
- Seasonal Swaps: Change shams with the seasons—light linen for summer, rich velvet for winter—to refresh your room instantly.
Quick Answers to Common Questions
What is the main purpose of a pillow sham?
The main purpose of a pillow sham is decorative. It’s a stylish cover designed to conceal your standard sleeping pillows and give your bed a neat, polished, and luxurious appearance.
Do I sleep on pillow shams?
Typically, no. Pillow shams are for decoration. You should remove them before you go to sleep and use your regular pillowcases for comfort and hygiene. They are placed back on the bed in the morning.
What’s the difference between a sham and a pillowcase?
A pillowcase is for sleeping and has a simple open end. A sham is decorative, has a hidden back opening (like an envelope), and is designed to be the visible, stylish layer on your bed.
Can I wash my pillow shams?
Yes, you can! Most shams made from cotton or linen are machine washable on a gentle cycle. Always check the care label first, as delicate materials like silk might need special handling.
How many pillow shams do I need for a queen bed?
For a classic, symmetrical look on a queen bed, you typically need two standard pillow shams. You can also add two Euro shams behind them for extra depth and a more layered style.
📑 Table of Contents
What Exactly is a Pillow Sham?
Before we talk about how to use them, let’s clear up what they are. A pillow sham is a decorative pillow cover. It’s designed to hide your standard sleeping pillows and create a cohesive, polished look for your bed.
The Key Difference: Sham vs. Pillowcase
A regular pillowcase has an open end you slide your pillow into. A sham, on the other hand, typically has a hidden opening in the back, often with a flap or envelope closure. This keeps the pillow completely out of sight. The front of the sham is the star, featuring beautiful fabrics, patterns, or textures.
Your Guide to Choosing the Right Pillow Shams
Picking the perfect shams is the first step to a great look. It’s not just about color; size, fabric, and closure type all play a role.
Getting the Size Right
- Standard Shams (20″ x 26″): These are the most common and fit a standard sleeping pillow. They work on twin, full, and queen beds.
- King Shams (20″ x 36″): As you might guess, these are for king-sized pillows and king beds.
- Euro Shams (26″ x 26″): These are large, square shams used as a luxurious base layer. They add incredible depth and height behind your other pillows.
Selecting the Perfect Fabric
The fabric sets the mood. Crisp cotton or linen gives a fresh, relaxed feel. For a touch of glamour, consider velvet or silk. If you love texture, look for shams with embroidery, ruffles, or detailed stitching.
Closure Types
Most shams have an envelope closure with a flap in the back. This is classic and secure. Some may have a zipper for a super clean look, or ties for a charming, cottage-style feel.
How to Style Pillow Shams Like a Pro
This is where the magic happens. Arranging your shams correctly is the key to a designer bed. The goal is to create layers and visual interest.
The Basic Layering Technique for a Queen Bed
Think of your bed in layers, working from the headboard outward.
- Base Layer (Flat Against Headboard): Place your two standard sleeping pillows flat against the headboard.
- Second Layer (The Shams): Lean your two standard pillow shams against the sleeping pillows. They should be standing up, hiding the functional pillows behind them.
- Third Layer (Euro Shams): If you’re using them, place your two Euro shams standing up directly against the headboard, behind the standard shams. This creates a beautiful, tall foundation.
- Accent Pillows: Finish with one or two smaller decorative pillows in front of everything else. This is where you can add a pop of color or a fun pattern.
Creating a Luxurious King Bed Look
For a king bed, the process is similar but uses larger pieces. Start with your king sleeping pillows flat. Then, lean three king shams against them. You can also use three Euro shams as a base layer for an even more opulent feel. Finish with two or three smaller accent pillows.
Beyond the Bed: Creative Uses for Pillow Shams
Shams aren’t just for the bed! Their decorative nature makes them versatile for other spaces.
Sprucing Up the Living Room
Toss a few decorative shams on your sofa or armchair to instantly add color and texture. They can tie together other elements in the room, like curtains or a throw blanket.
Creating a Cozy Reading Nook
Need a comfy spot to read? Stack a few Euro shams in a corner to create an instant, inviting floor cushion. It’s a simple way to add comfort and style without buying new furniture.
Keeping Your Shams Fresh: Care and Maintenance
To keep your shams looking their best, a little care goes a long way.
Cleaning Your Shams
Always check the care label first. Most cotton and linen shams can be machine washed on a gentle cycle with cold water. It’s a good idea to wash them inside out to protect the front fabric. For delicate fabrics like silk or velvet, hand washing or professional cleaning is best.
Storing Shams Properly
If you swap shams with the seasons, store the ones you’re not using in a cool, dry place. Avoid plastic bags, which can trap moisture. A cotton storage bag is perfect. Before storing, make sure they are clean and completely dry to prevent mildew.
Conclusion: Elevate Your Space with Elegance
Learning how to use pillow shams is one of the simplest and most effective ways to upgrade your home decor. They add a layer of sophistication that makes any room feel more intentional and inviting. By choosing the right size and fabric for your style, and following a few simple layering techniques, you can create a bedroom that looks like it was styled by a professional.
Don’t be afraid to experiment! Try different combinations, swap them out with the seasons, and have fun with it. Your home should be a reflection of you, and pillow shams are a beautiful, easy way to express your personal style. Now, go transform your bed!
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I put a pillow in a sham?
Open the back flap of the sham. Slide the pillow in diagonally, then tuck the corners in. Finally, fold the flap over to completely hide the pillow inside.
Should pillow shams match my sheets?
They don’t have to match exactly, but they should coordinate. You can choose shams in a complementary color, a subtle pattern that picks up a color from your sheets, or a contrasting texture for visual interest.
What is a Euro sham used for?
A Euro sham is a large, square decorative pillow cover. It’s used as a foundational layer against the headboard to add height, structure, and a luxurious feel to your bed’s overall arrangement.
How often should I wash my pillow shams?
Since you don’t sleep directly on them, you can wash them less often than your sheets. A good rule of thumb is to wash them every two to four weeks, or whenever they look dusty or dirty.
Can I use pillow shams on a sofa?
Absolutely! Pillow shams are a fantastic way to add a decorative touch to your living room. They can be used to add color, pattern, and texture to your sofa or armchairs.
What is the best fabric for pillow shams?
The best fabric depends on your desired look. Cotton and linen are popular for a crisp, clean feel. Velvet adds a touch of luxury and warmth, while silk offers a glamorous, smooth finish.