Yes, you can wash most pillows in the washing machine, but the method depends on the fill type. Using the right water temperature, detergent, and drying technique is essential to prevent clumping and permanent damage. This guide covers everything you need to know to safely clean your pillows at home.
Key Takeaways
- Check the care label first: Always read the manufacturer’s tag to confirm if your pillow is machine washable and at what temperature.
- Down and feather pillows need gentle cycles: Use cold or warm water and a mild detergent to preserve the natural oils in the fill.
- Memory foam should never go in the machine: The agitation will break down and tear the foam. Clean it by hand or spot cleaning only.
- Polyester and synthetic pillows are the easiest to wash: They handle standard machine cycles well and dry relatively quickly.
- Balance the load: Wash two pillows at a time to keep the washing machine balanced and ensure even cleaning.
- Drying thoroughly is critical: Any leftover moisture can lead to mold and mildew. Use low heat and dryer balls to fluff and break up clumps.
- Air drying is a safe alternative: If you are unsure about the dryer, laying pillows flat in a well-ventilated area works perfectly.
Quick Answers to Common Questions
Can I wash all types of pillows in the washing machine?
No, not all pillows can be washed in the machine. Polyester, down, and feather pillows are generally safe for machine washing. Memory foam and latex pillows should never go in the washing machine because the agitation will damage them.
How long does it take to dry pillows in the dryer?
It typically takes two to three hours to dry pillows in the dryer on a low heat setting. Down and feather pillows may take longer. Always make sure they are completely dry before using them.
Can I use fabric softener when washing pillows?
It is best to avoid fabric softener when washing pillows. It can coat the fibers and reduce their softness and absorbency. A mild detergent works perfectly without the need for additional softeners.
Should I wash one pillow at a time?
No, it is better to wash two pillows at a time. This keeps the washing machine balanced during the spin cycle. If you only have one pillow, add a couple of towels to balance the load.
Can I air dry pillows instead of using a dryer?
Yes, air drying is a safe and effective option. Lay pillows flat in a well ventilated area and flip them every few hours. Direct sunlight can help speed up drying and kill bacteria naturally.
📑 Table of Contents
- Can I Wash Pillows in the Washing Machine? Here Is What You Need to Know
- How to Identify Your Pillow Type Before Washing
- Step by Step Guide to Washing Pillows in the Washing Machine
- How to Dry Pillows After Washing
- Special Tips for Feather and Down Pillows
- How Often Should You Wash Your Pillows?
- Common Mistakes to Avoid When Washing Pillows
- Conclusion
Can I Wash Pillows in the Washing Machine? Here Is What You Need to Know
We all spend hours every night with our faces pressed against our pillows. Over time, they collect sweat, dead skin cells, oils, and dust mites. If your pillows are starting to smell or look yellow, you might be asking yourself, can I wash pillows in the washing machine? The short answer is yes for most types, but there are important rules to follow. Washing them the wrong way can ruin the fill, cause clumping, and even damage your washing machine. Let us walk through everything you need to know to get your pillows clean, fresh, and fluffy without any disasters.
Before you toss anything into the machine, the most important step is checking the care label. Every pillow comes with a tag that tells you exactly how it should be cleaned. Some pillows are fully machine washable, while others require hand washing or spot cleaning only. Taking a few seconds to read that label can save you from a costly mistake. Once you know your pillow type, you can follow the right method to get the best results.
How to Identify Your Pillow Type Before Washing
Not all pillows are created equal, and the fill material determines everything about how you should wash it. Here is a quick breakdown of the most common types you will find in your home.
Down and Feather Pillows
These pillows are filled with natural down or feathers, usually from geese or ducks. They are soft, luxurious, and surprisingly durable. The good news is that you can wash down pillows in the washing machine, but you need to be gentle. Use a delicate or gentle cycle with cold or warm water. Hot water can strip the natural oils from the feathers, making them brittle and less fluffy over time. A mild, down-specific detergent works best for these pillows.
Memory Foam Pillows
This is where you need to be very careful. Memory foam pillows should never go in the washing machine. The agitation and spinning action will tear the foam apart, leaving you with a crumbly, unusable pillow. If you need to clean a memory foam pillow, spot clean it with a damp cloth and mild soap, then let it air dry completely. You can also use a removable cover that is machine washable to keep the pillow surface clean.
Polyester and Synthetic Fill Pillows
These are the most common and budget-friendly pillows you will find. They are also the easiest to wash. Polyester pillows handle regular machine cycles well and dry faster than natural fill options. You can use warm water and a standard detergent without worrying too much about damage. They are a great choice if you want pillows that are low maintenance and easy to clean regularly.
Latex Pillows
Latex pillows are durable and naturally resistant to dust mites and mold. However, they are not typically machine washable. The agitation can break down the latex structure. Most latex pillows should be spot cleaned or hand washed gently. Always check the care label because some manufacturers may allow a gentle cycle with specific instructions.
Step by Step Guide to Washing Pillows in the Washing Machine
Now that you know your pillow type, let us go through the actual washing process. Following these steps will help you get clean pillows without ruining them.
Step 1: Remove Pillow Protectors and Covers
Start by taking off any pillowcases, protectors, or covers. These should be washed separately according to their own care instructions. If your pillow has a removable zippered protector, take it off and wash it on its own cycle.
Step 2: Pre Treat Any Stains
If you have yellow stains or visible spots, pre treat them before washing. A simple mixture of baking soda and water works well for most stains. You can also use a small amount of mild liquid detergent directly on the stain. Gently rub it in with your fingers or a soft brush and let it sit for about 15 minutes before washing. Our guide on how to clean yellow pillows with baking soda has more detailed tips if you need extra help with stubborn stains.
Step 3: Load the Machine Correctly
Always wash two pillows at a time. This keeps the load balanced and prevents your washing machine from shaking violently during the spin cycle. An unbalanced load can damage your machine over time. If you only have one pillow to wash, add a couple of towels to balance things out.
Step 4: Choose the Right Settings
Use a gentle or delicate cycle for down and feather pillows. Polyester pillows can handle a normal cycle. Set the water temperature to warm or cold depending on the fill type. Use a mild detergent and skip the fabric softener because it can coat the pillow fibers and reduce their softness. For a detailed walkthrough, check out our article on how to wash pillows in a washing machine.
Step 5: Run an Extra Rinse Cycle
Pillows absorb a lot of water and detergent. Running an extra rinse cycle ensures all the soap is washed out. Leftover detergent can cause skin irritation and make your pillows feel stiff and crunchy.
How to Dry Pillows After Washing
Drying is just as important as washing. If pillows stay damp for too long, mold and mildew can grow inside, which creates a serious health hazard. Here is how to dry them properly.
Using a Dryer
Most pillows can go in the dryer on a low heat setting. Add two or three clean tennis balls or dryer balls to the dryer. These bounce around and break up clumps in the fill, helping your pillows stay fluffy. It can take two to three hours for pillows to dry completely. Do not rush this process with high heat because it can damage the fabric and fill. Our guide on how to dry pillows after washing covers this topic in more detail.
Air Drying
If you do not have a dryer or prefer not to use one, air drying works well too. Lay the pillows flat on a clean surface in a well ventilated area. Flip them every few hours to ensure even drying. Direct sunlight can help kill bacteria and speed up the drying process. However, avoid leaving dark colored pillows in direct sun for too long because the colors may fade.
Special Tips for Feather and Down Pillows
Feather and down pillows require a little extra attention. The natural oils in the feathers help keep them soft and fluffy, and harsh washing can strip these oils away. Use a down specific detergent or a very mild liquid soap. Avoid bleach and harsh chemicals at all costs. When drying, be patient because down pillows take longer to dry than synthetic ones. Make sure they are 100 percent dry before putting them back on your bed. Even a small amount of trapped moisture can cause a musty smell and promote mold growth. For more specific advice, read our article on how to wash feather pillows.
How Often Should You Wash Your Pillows?
Most experts recommend washing your pillows every three to six months. If you have allergies, sweat heavily, or have pets that sleep on your bed, you might want to wash them more frequently. Using a pillow protector can extend the time between washes by keeping the pillow surface cleaner for longer. Regular washing helps extend the life of your pillows and creates a healthier sleeping environment.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Washing Pillows
Even with the best intentions, people make mistakes that can ruin their pillows. Here are the most common ones to watch out for.
- Using too much detergent: More soap does not mean cleaner pillows. Excess detergent gets trapped in the fill and is hard to rinse out completely.
- Washing memory foam in the machine: As mentioned earlier, this will destroy the pillow. Always check the fill type first.
- Skipping the extra rinse: Leftover soap makes pillows stiff and can cause skin irritation.
- Using high heat in the dryer: High heat can melt synthetic fibers and damage natural fills. Always use low heat.
- Not drying pillows completely: This is the number one cause of mold and bad smells in freshly washed pillows.
Conclusion
So, can I wash pillows in the washing machine? Absolutely, as long as you follow the right steps for your specific pillow type. Always check the care label, use gentle cycles for delicate fills, and make sure your pillows are completely dry before using them again. Regular washing keeps your sleeping environment clean, extends the life of your pillows, and can even improve your sleep quality. With the tips in this guide, you can confidently toss your pillows in the washing machine and enjoy fresh, clean bedding every night.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I wash pillows in the washing machine with bleach?
Avoid using bleach on most pillows because it can weaken the fabric and damage the fill material. If you need to whiten pillows, use baking soda or a mild oxygen based cleaner instead.
How do I keep my pillows fluffy after washing?
Add clean tennis balls or dryer balls to the dryer when drying your pillows. They bounce around and break up clumps in the fill, restoring fluffiness. Low heat drying also helps maintain the pillow structure.
What detergent is best for washing pillows?
A mild liquid detergent works best for most pillows. For down and feather pillows, use a specific down wash or gentle detergent. Avoid powdered detergents because they may not dissolve completely and can leave residue.
Can I wash pillows with other laundry items?
It is best to wash pillows by themselves or with similar items like towels. Washing them with heavy items like jeans can cause uneven cleaning and may damage the pillow fabric.
What happens if I do not dry my pillows completely?
Pillows that stay damp can develop mold and mildew, which creates unpleasant odors and potential health risks. Always ensure your pillows are 100 percent dry before putting pillowcases back on and using them.
How often should I replace my pillows?
Most pillows should be replaced every one to two years, depending on the type and quality. If your pillow no longer springs back when folded or feels lumpy even after washing, it is time for a new one.

